袚谢芯褋褋邪褉懈泄

袚谢芯褋褋邪褉懈泄

小锌懈褋芯泻 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏 褌械褉屑懈薪芯胁:

Anti-money laundering (AML)
袩褉芯褌懈胁芯写械泄褋褌胁懈械 谢械谐邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 写械薪械卸薪褘褏 褋褉械写褋褌胁, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 锌褉械褋褌褍锌薪褘屑 锌褍褌械屑.

Enterprise 2.0
袣芯褉锌芯褉邪褌懈胁薪芯械 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械 (E2.0). 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 薪邪斜芯褉邪 薪芯胁褘褏 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄 (胁懈泻懈-褋邪泄褌芯胁, 斜谢芯谐芯胁, 褌械谐懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 褋芯褑懈邪谢褜薪褘褏 褋械褌械泄) 泻邪泻 胁薪褍褌褉懈 泻芯屑锌邪薪懈泄, 褌邪泻 懈 胁芯 胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 屑械卸写褍 泻芯屑锌邪薪懈褟屑懈 懈 胁薪械褕薪懈屑 屑懈褉芯屑.

GTMS (袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑懈 薪邪谢芯谐芯芯斜谢芯卸械薪懈褟)
袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑懈 薪邪谢芯谐芯芯斜谢芯卸械薪懈褟 (GTMS - Global Tax Management System). 小芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪邪褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻邪 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网.

Interpreter 漏
袠薪褌械褉薪械褌-锌谢邪褌褎芯褉屑邪 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 褌褉邪薪褋褎械褉褌薪芯屑褍 褑械薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞.

OEMs
袠蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褜(-懈) 泻芯屑锌谢械泻褌薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 (OEMs - Original equipment manufacturer)

TaxCube
袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械, 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪芯械 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网

袗谐械薪褌 锌芯 芯锌械褉邪褑懈褟屑 褋 薪械写胁懈卸懈屑芯褋褌褜褞/褉懈褝谢褌芯褉
袙 袙械谢懈泻芯斜褉懈褌邪薪懈懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌褋褟 褌械褉屑懈薪 芦邪谐械薪褌 锌芯 芯锌械褉邪褑懈褟屑 褋 薪械写胁懈卸懈屑芯褋褌褜褞禄 (estate agent), 胁 小楔袗 鈥� 芦褉懈褝谢褌芯褉禄 (realtor). 小锌械褑懈邪谢懈褋褌褘 锌芯 芯褑械薪泻械 懈 锌褉芯写邪卸械 薪械写胁懈卸懈屑芯褋褌懈.

袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 芯褑械薪泻懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 (ICAAP)
袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 芯褑械薪泻懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 (ICAAP - Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process).

袙褌芯褉芯械 袘邪蟹械谢褜褋泻芯械 褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈械 (芦袘邪蟹械谢褜 II禄), 小楔袗 (US Basel II)
小芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈械, 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯械 泻邪泻 芦袘邪蟹械谢褜 IA禄.

袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪邪褟 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑 懈蟹 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯谐芯 褋械泻褌芯褉邪
袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪邪褟 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑 懈蟹 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯谐芯 褋械泻褌芯褉邪 (乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 Financial Services Global Client Program) 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌 泻芯芯褉写懈薪懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈械 褍褋谢褍谐 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑 薪邪 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑 褍褉芯胁薪械 锌芯 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟屑 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟屑 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 锌芯褌褉械斜薪芯褋褌褟屑.

袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯写褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 胁 褋褎械褉械 褌褉邪薪褋褎械褉褌薪芯谐芯 褑械薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 (GTPS)
袚谢芯斜邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯写褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 胁 褋褎械褉械 褌褉邪薪褋褎械褉褌薪芯谐芯 褑械薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟. 小械褌褜 褋锌械褑懈邪谢懈褋褌芯胁 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈褏 胁 褎懈褉屑邪褏 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 懈 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褖懈褏 褍褋谢褍谐懈 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褌褉邪薪褋褎械褉褌薪芯谐芯 褑械薪芯芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 (GTPS - 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 Global Transfer Pricing Services practice).

袚褉褍锌锌邪 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 袦小肖袨 (乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 IFRG)
袚褉褍锌锌邪 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褞 褍褋谢褍谐 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 袦小肖袨. 袝写懈薪芯械 薪械蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯械 锌芯写褉邪蟹写械谢械薪懈械, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 胁 袙械谢懈泻芯斜褉懈褌邪薪懈懈 懈 芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 褍褋谢褍谐懈 锌芯 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪屑 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈.

袚效袩 (PPP)
袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯-褔邪褋褌薪芯械 锌邪褉褌薪械褉褋褌胁芯 (PPP - Public private partnership).

袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝小 芯斜 芯褌褏芯写邪褏 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 (WEEE)
袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝小 芯斜 芯褌褏芯写邪褏 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 (WEEE - Waste Electrical and Electronic Directive)

袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝小 锌芯 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪褘屑 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪屑 褋 胁褘褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪褘屑 褉械褋褍褉褋芯屑 (ELV)
袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝小 锌芯 褌褉邪薪褋锌芯褉褌薪褘屑 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪屑 褋 胁褘褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪褘屑 褉械褋褍褉褋芯屑. 袟邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 袝小 (ELV - End of Life Vehicles Directive. EU legislation).

袝胁褉芯 1 (Euro I)
袟邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褉械卸懈屑, 胁褋褌褍锌懈胁褕懈泄 胁 褋懈谢褍 胁 1992 谐芯写褍.

袝胁褉芯 4 (Euro IV)
协泻芯谢芯谐懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌, 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈泄 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 胁褉械写薪褘褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 胁 胁褘褏谢芯锌薪褘褏 谐邪蟹邪褏 (Euro IV exhaust emission standards). 袟邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 袝小.

袝胁褉芯 5 (Euro V)
袟邪泻芯薪芯写邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褉械卸懈屑, 胁胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 2008 谐芯写褍.

袟邪泻芯薪, 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈泄 芯斜褉邪褖械薪懈械 芯锌邪褋薪褘褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 (HAZMAT legislation)
袟邪泻芯薪, 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈泄 芯斜褉邪褖械薪懈械 芯锌邪褋薪褘褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁.

袠薪褋褌懈褌褍褌 邪褍写懈褌芯褉褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 (ACI)
乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 褋芯蟹写邪谢邪 袠薪褋褌懈褌褍褌 邪褍写懈褌芯褉褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 (ACI - Audit Committee Institute) 胁 褑械谢褟褏 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈褟 褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褔谢械薪邪屑 邪褍写懈褌芯褉褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 胁 芯褌褋谢械卸懈胁邪薪懈懈 写械谢芯胁褘褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 泻芯褉锌芯褉邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟, 邪褍写懈褌邪, 斜褍褏谐邪谢褌械褉褋泻芯谐芯 褍褔械褌邪 懈 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈. 小 屑芯屑械薪褌邪 胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褟 袠薪褋褌懈褌褍褌芯胁 邪褍写懈褌芯褉褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 胁 1999 谐芯写褍 褎懈褉屑褘-褔谢械薪褘 褋械褌懈 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 褋芯蟹写邪谢懈 褌邪泻懈械 懈薪褋褌懈褌褍褌褘 胁 20 褋褌褉邪薪邪褏.

袠薪褌械谐褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪邪褟 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌褜 (IRR)
袠薪褌械谐褉懈褉芯胁邪薪薪邪褟 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪邪褟 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌褜 (IRR - Integrated regulatory reporting)

袠褋谢邪屑褋泻懈械 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘械 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (IFIs)
袠褋谢邪屑褋泻懈械 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘械 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (IFIs - Islamic financial institutions).

袣芯屑懈褋褋懈褟 锌芯 褑械薪薪褘屑 斜褍屑邪谐邪屑 懈 斜懈褉卸邪屑 小楔袗 (SEC)
袣芯屑懈褋褋懈褟 锌芯 褑械薪薪褘屑 斜褍屑邪谐邪屑 懈 斜懈褉卸邪屑 小楔袗 (SEC - US Securities and Exchange Commission).

袦小肖袨 (IFRS)
袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈 (IFRS - International Financial Reporting Standards).

袨谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 薪邪 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 芯锌邪褋薪褘褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 (RoHS)
袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝小, 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈胁邪褞褖邪褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 芯锌邪褋薪褘褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 (RoHS - Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive).

袨锌械褉邪褌芯褉褘 屑芯斜懈谢褜薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈 (MNOs)
袨锌械褉邪褌芯褉褘 屑芯斜懈谢褜薪芯泄 褋胁褟蟹懈 (MNOs - Mobile network operators)

袨协小袪 (OECD)
袨褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟 褝泻芯薪芯屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪 懈 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈褟 (OECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

袩械褉械写芯胁褘械 锌芯写褏芯写褘 泻 芯褑械薪泻械 芯锌械褉邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褉懈褋泻芯胁 (AMA)
袩械褉械写芯胁褘械 锌芯写褏芯写褘 泻 芯褑械薪泻械 芯锌械褉邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褉懈褋泻芯胁 (AMA - Advanced measurement approach).

袩芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 褉懈褋泻邪 (RWCR)
袩芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 褋 褍褔械褌芯屑 褉懈褋泻邪 (RWCR - Risk-weighted capital ratio)

袩芯褉褟写芯泻 懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪 褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 锌褉芯械泻褌芯胁 (GAPP)
袩芯褉褟写芯泻 懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪 褉械邪谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 锌褉芯械泻褌芯胁 (GAPP - Global Assignment Policies and Practices)

袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪 屑邪褋褌械褉-泻谢邪褋褋芯胁 乐鱼（Leyu）体育官网 锌芯 薪邪谢芯谐芯芯斜谢芯卸械薪懈褞 胁 褋械泻褌芯褉械 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈泻懈 懈 锌褉懈褉芯写薪褘褏 褉械褋褍褉褋芯胁
袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑邪 屑邪褋褌械褉-泻谢邪褋褋芯胁 鈥� 褝褌芯 锌芯写褏芯写 泻 芯斜褍褔械薪懈褞, 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 薪邪 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁械. 袧邪 锌褉芯褌褟卸械薪懈懈 写胁褍褏 写薪械泄 褉邪斜芯褔懈械 谐褉褍锌锌褘 懈蟹褍褔邪褞褌 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘械 锌褉懈屑械褉褘 懈 胁屑械褋褌械 褋 泻谢懈械薪褌芯屑 芯斜褋褍卸写邪褞褌 械谐芯 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 锌褉械写谢邪谐邪褞褌 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械 褉械褕械薪懈褟 懈 褉邪蟹胁懈胁邪褞褌 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟.

袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械 锌芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 锌褉芯械泻褌邪屑懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 蟹邪褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪芯泄 褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌懈 (EVM project management software)
袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械 锌芯 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褞 锌褉芯械泻褌邪屑懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 蟹邪褉邪斜芯褌邪薪薪芯泄 褋褌芯懈屑芯褋褌褜褞. 袩褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪芯械 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈械, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟械褌 芯褑械薪懈胁邪褌褜 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌芯写褉褟写褔懈泻邪屑懈.

袪械谐懈芯薪 EMA
袝胁褉芯锌邪, 袘谢懈卸薪懈泄 袙芯褋褌芯泻 懈 袗褎褉懈泻邪 (Europe, Middle East and Africa region).

袪械谐谢邪屑械薪褌 REACH
袪械谐懈褋褌褉邪褑懈褟, 芯褑械薪泻邪, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈械 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈褟 懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 褏懈屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁. 袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪 袝胁褉芯锌械泄褋泻芯谐芯 小芯褞蟹邪 (袝小), 胁褋褌褍锌懈胁褕邪褟 胁 褋懈谢褍 1 懈褞薪褟 2007 谐., 褌褉械斜褍械褌 芯褌 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌械谢械泄 褏懈屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 懈 懈屑锌芯褉褌械褉芯胁 褏懈屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁械褖械褋褌胁 胁 袝小 写芯泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜 褋胁芯械泄 锌褉芯写褍泻褑懈懈.

小懈褋褌械屑邪 褌芯褉谐芯胁谢懈 泻胁芯褌邪屑懈 薪邪 胁褘斜褉芯褋褘 胁 袝小 (EU-ETS)
小懈褋褌械屑邪 褌芯褉谐芯胁谢懈 泻胁芯褌邪屑懈 薪邪 胁褘斜褉芯褋褘 胁 袝小, 胁胁械写械薪薪邪褟 胁 褟薪胁邪褉械 2005 谐芯写邪, 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜 蟹邪 胁褘斜褉芯褋邪屑懈 锌邪褉薪懈泻芯胁褘褏 谐邪蟹芯胁 锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪褘屑懈 锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈褟屑懈, 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 褋 1 褟薪胁邪褉褟 2005 谐. 袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械械 胁褉械屑褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 芯褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁芯 褔械褉薪褘褏 屑械褌邪谢谢芯胁 懈 褑械谢谢褞谢芯蟹薪芯-斜褍屑邪卸薪芯械 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褋褌胁芯, 芯写薪邪泻芯 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯 褋 褟薪胁邪褉褟 2008 谐芯写邪 斜褍写褍褌 褌邪泻卸械 胁泻谢褞褔械薪褘 写褉褍谐懈械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻懈 锌邪褉薪懈泻芯胁褘褏 谐邪蟹芯胁 懈 胁懈写褘 锌褉芯屑褘褕谢械薪薪芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈.

小懈褋褌械屑褘 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褉懈褋泻邪屑懈 薪邪 锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈懈 (ERM)
小懈褋褌械屑褘 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褉懈褋泻邪屑懈 薪邪 锌褉械写锌褉懈褟褌懈懈 (ERM - Enterprise Risk Management )

小袦小肖袨 (IASB)
小芯胁械褌 锌芯 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈 (IASB - International Accounting Standards Board).

小芯胁械褌 锌芯 懈褋谢邪屑褋泻懈屑 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘屑 褍褋谢褍谐邪屑 (IFSB)
小芯胁械褌 锌芯 懈褋谢邪屑褋泻懈屑 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘屑 褍褋谢褍谐邪屑 (IFSB - Islamic Financial Services Board).

小芯胁械褌 锌芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁褍 褋褌褉邪薪 袩械褉褋懈写褋泻芯谐芯 蟹邪谢懈胁邪 (GCC)
小芯胁械褌 锌芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁褍 褋褌褉邪薪 袩械褉褋懈写褋泻芯谐芯 蟹邪谢懈胁邪 (GCC - Gulf Co-operation Council)

小芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌褉芯谐薪芯蟹芯胁 薪邪 斜褍写褍褖械械 (Prospective reporting)
袨泻邪蟹邪薪懈械 褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑, 胁 褌械褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏, 泻芯谐写邪 褝褌芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 锌褉懈 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈, 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈 锌褉械写褘薪胁械褋褌懈褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 懈褋褋谢械写芯胁邪薪懈泄 懈谢懈 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈懈 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪懈褟 写芯褋褌芯胁械褉薪芯褋褌懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 锌褉芯褑械褋褋邪 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褎懈薪邪薪褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟.

小褌褉邪薪褘 袘袪袠袣 (BRIC)
袘褉邪蟹懈谢懈褟, 袪芯褋褋懈褟, 袠薪写懈褟 懈 袣懈褌邪泄.

孝芯胁邪褉褘 锌芯胁褋械写薪械胁薪芯谐芯 褋锌褉芯褋邪 (FMCG)
孝芯胁邪褉褘 锌芯胁褋械写薪械胁薪芯谐芯 褋锌褉芯褋邪 (FMCG - Fast moving consumer goods)

校锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌芯 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 薪邪写蟹芯褉褍 (FSA)
校锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌芯 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 薪邪写蟹芯褉褍 (FSA - U.K. Financial Services Authority)

校褉芯胁械薪褜 (褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌) 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 (CAS)
校褉芯胁械薪褜 (褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌) 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪锌懈褌邪谢邪 (CAS - Capital Adequacy Standard)

校褋谢褍谐懈, 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 邪褍写懈褌褍
校褋谢褍谐懈, 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 薪邪 芯泻邪蟹邪薪懈械 褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑 胁 褉械褕械薪懈懈 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 褋胁褟蟹邪薪褘 褋 褋褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪褘屑懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟屑懈 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈谢懈 芯褌褔械褌薪芯褋褌懈 懈谢懈 芯褋芯斜褘屑懈 薪邪胁褘泻邪屑懈 胁 褋褎械褉械 斜褍褏谐邪谢褌械褉褋泻芯谐芯 褍褔械褌邪.

笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪邪褟 懈 袙芯褋褌芯褔薪邪褟 袝胁褉芯锌邪 (CEE)
笑械薪褌褉邪谢褜薪邪褟 懈 袙芯褋褌芯褔薪邪褟 袝胁褉芯锌邪 (CEE - Central and Eastern Europe)

效邪褋褌薪褘械 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘械 懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁褘 (PFIs)
效邪褋褌薪褘械 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁褘械 懈薪懈褑懈邪褌懈胁褘 (PFIs - Private finance initiatives).

效械褌褘褉械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄 胁 斜懈蟹薪械褋械 (Four dimensions of business change)
袩械褉褋芯薪邪谢, 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褘, 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈懈 懈 褉懈褋泻懈/泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜.

协薪械褉谐械褌懈泻邪 懈 锌褉懈褉芯写薪褘械 褉械褋褍褉褋褘 (ENR)
协薪械褉谐械褌懈泻邪 懈 锌褉懈褉芯写薪褘械 褉械褋褍褉褋褘. 小械泻褌芯褉 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈泻懈 懈 锌褉懈褉芯写薪褘褏 褉械褋褍褉褋芯胁 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌 薪械褎褌械谐邪蟹芯胁褍褞 芯褌褉邪褋谢褜, 褝薪械褉谐械褌懈泻褍 懈 泻芯屑屑褍薪邪谢褜薪芯-斜褘褌芯胁芯泄 褋械泻褌芯褉, 写芯斜褘褔褍 锌芯谢械蟹薪褘褏 懈褋泻芯锌邪械屑褘褏 懈 谢械褋薪芯械 褏芯蟹褟泄褋褌胁芯. (ENR - Energy & Natural Resources)